The transition represents a total overhaul of the bloc's digital asset landscape. Of the more than 1,200 entities that previously operated under national VASP registrations, only about 210 have successfully transitioned to the new Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) licensing regime. Starting July 1, any firm providing services to EU residents without this authorization will be in breach of union law and must cease operations. The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has made it clear that there will be no further extensions to this deadline.
Regulatory pressure is already forcing a consolidation of market volume. While only a small fraction of firms have secured the necessary approvals, approximately 70% of EU-based crypto transactions are currently routed through licensed platforms. Major exchanges, including Binance, Kraken, Coinbase, Bitstamp, and OKX, have secured authorizations, allowing them to passport services across all 27 member states. Conversely, platforms that failed to obtain licenses or are still mid-application face an uncertain future, with regulators requiring them to execute orderly wind-down plans to protect clients.

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