The proposed framework, centered on the XLS-65 and XLS-66 amendments, introduces a system where credit judgment remains off-chain while execution occurs on-chain. Under this design, institutions retain responsibility for underwriting, legal reviews, and compliance, while the ledger automates repayment schedules, interest calculations, and default enforcement. This approach intentionally separates the human-led credit process from the automated ledger operations.
Two core components drive the architecture: Single Asset Vaults (XLS-65) manage pooled assets, while the lending protocol (XLS-66) facilitates fixed-term loans. By utilizing verifiable credentials, the system attempts to bridge the gap between public blockchain accessibility and the permissioned controls required by institutional lenders. Jasmine Cooper, head of product at RippleX, described this development as the logical evolution of the XRPL stack, moving from simple asset representation and trading to the financing of value.

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